Genetics plays a key role in hernia development, as some individuals inherit weaker connective tissues or structural abnormalities that increase their risk. If a close family member has had a hernia, the likelihood of developing one is higher. Congenital hernias, such as inguinal and umbilical hernias, can be present from birth due to incomplete closure of the abdominal wall. Additionally, genetic conditions affecting collagen production, like Ehlers-Danlos syndrome or Marfan syndrome, can weaken connective tissues, making hernias more likely.

Biologic mesh is a specialized type of hernia repair mesh made from natural, collagen-rich tissue derived from sources like human, bovine, or porcine tissue. Unlike synthetic mesh, biologic mesh gradually integrates with the patient’s own tissue and is eventually absorbed by the body, promoting natural healing. It is commonly used in complex hernia repairs, especially in patients with infection risks, weakened immune systems, or previous mesh complications.

Hybrid mesh is an advanced type of hernia repair mesh that combines both synthetic and biological materials to enhance strength, flexibility, and biocompatibility. It is designed to provide the durability of synthetic mesh while promoting natural tissue integration, reducing the risk of complications such as chronic inflammation or rejection. Hybrid mesh is often used in complex or recurrent hernia repairs, offering a balance between long-term reinforcement and natural healing.