A hernia occurs when an organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot or opening in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. It most commonly develops in the abdomen or groin, causing a noticeable bulge, discomfort, or pain—especially during activities like lifting, coughing, or standing for long periods.

Hernias can vary in type, including inguinal, femoral, umbilical, hiatal, and incisional hernias, each affecting different areas of the body. While some hernias may not cause immediate symptoms, they can worsen over time and require medical evaluation and treatment. If left untreated, complications such as pain, obstruction, or strangulation of tissue can occur, making early diagnosis and proper care essential.