Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS), a common gastrointestinal disorder which includes symptoms of stomach pain, diarrhea, bloating and constipation. Initial treatments may include medication and lifestyle changes. Some individuals may resort to surgical options like gastric sleeve surgery to address IBS. How does the gastric sleeve benefit IBS patients?
Gastric sleeve surgery, also known as the sleeve gastrectomy or laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy,involves removing about 70-80% of the stomach, which creates a smaller stomach in the shape of a sleeve. A smaller stomach limits the amount of food that can be consumed during a single sitting, typically resulting in significant weight loss. Candidates with a body mass index of 30 and above, and 27 in people of Asian descent, may qualify for the procedure. Gastric sleeve surgery is highly recommended by bariatric surgeons as a permanent solution to treat obesity and weight related issues.
Gastric sleeve surgery may also have potential benefit for individuals with IBS. The main reasons for this are the following:
1. Weight Loss: Gastric sleeve surgery may be offered as a solution to fight obesity. Obesity is a known risk factor for IBS, and excess weight may lead to increased IBS symptoms. Weight loss from gastric sleeve surgery can lead to decreased abdominal discomfort, bloating, and other IBS symptoms.
2. Dietary Changes: Post surgery, individuals are placed on a strict dietary plan that includes decreased portion sizes and avoiding food that may trigger gastrointestinal symptoms. These changes in eating habits are similar to the strategies recommended for IBS patients in order to manage their symptoms
3. Changes in hormone: With the gastric sleeve surgery theconcentration of the hormone ghrelin is significantly reduced, which helps to decrease one’s appetite. Although the exact mechanisms are not clear, these hormonal changes may impact gastrointestinal functions associated with IBS.
4. Psychological Factors: Both obesity and IBS are linked to psychological factors like stress, anxiety, and depression, which can exacerbate symptoms. Gastric sleeve surgery can lead to significant weight loss and improve the overall quality of life which often helps to decrease psychological factors, such as stress and anxiety; and ultimately reduce stress-related gastrointestinal symptoms in IBS patients.
In any case, each patient may respond differently to the gastric sleeve surgery and not all IBS patients will experience the same benefits.
5. Treatment Options: IBS patients should also explore alternative options, including dieting, medication, lifestyle changes, etc.
6. Risks and Complications: Similar to any surgical procedure, the gastric sleeve surgery may have associated risks. If you are considering this is option, it’s a good idea to consult with your healthcare provider or an experienced bariatric team such as West Medical.
Although gastric sleeve surgery is not specifically designed to directly treat IBS patients, it may offer benefits to individuals who are obese and struggle with IBS. Weight loss is a direct result of gastric sleeve surgery and losing weight can lead to improved gastrointestinal functions.
If you are considering gastric sleeve surgery, it is imperativeto consult with expert bariatricsurgeons, like the ones at West Medical. With the medical expertise and the proper guidance on available options from a compassionate and knowledgeable healthcare team, IBS patients can make the right choice that fits their individual needs and lifestyle.If you are ready to take control of your life or just want to learn more, call West Medical today to receive a customized treatment plan designed specifically for your needs.