Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a significant sleep disorder that affects 39 million people in the United States (Ling, 2024). It is a condition marked by frequent pauses in breathing during sleep, which can result in a range of health problems such as daytime tiredness, cardiovascular issues, and an increased likelihood of accidents. OSA is the most prevalent type of sleep apnea and generally linked to obesity.
Obesity increases the chance of sleep apnea. Excess weight, especially around the neck and upper airway, might constrict the airway during sleep. When the airway becomes narrow, it can collapse or become blocked, resulting in pauses while breathing. As the condition worsens, it can greatly affect a person’s well-being and overall physical and mental state.
One of the best treatments for sleep apnea is weight loss. Even losing a small amount of weight can decrease sleep apnea symptoms. Weight loss reduces upper airway fat, and therefore decreases airway obstruction. Sleep breathing is improved, and lung capacity is increased, while reducing inflammation.
For many individuals struggling with obesity, diet and exercise alone may not result in the substantial weight loss required to improve sleep apnea. If multiple attempts at traditional weight loss methods have been unsuccessful, bariatric surgery can be an effective option for managing obesity related issues.
In many cases, weight loss surgery can lead to significant improvements in sleep apnea. The most common bariatric surgeries for improving sleep apnea conditions are the Sleeve Gastrectomy and the Gastric Bypass procedure. Patients may experience a reduction in the severity of their sleep apnea, and some may even see a complete resolution of the condition. These beneficial effects are evident as early as 3–6 months after surgery (Surgery, 2017).
Weight loss surgery can be highly effective, but it does come with risks. Possible complications may arise, such as nutritional deficiencies, surgical complications, and the requirement for long-term lifestyle adjustments. However, surgery may not completely resolve sleep apnea for every patient. For some individuals, the management of their condition may still involve the use of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy or other treatments.
Weight loss surgery can be a pathway to success for obese individuals struggling with sleep apnea. These surgeries can help reduce body weight, alleviate sleep apnea symptoms, improve one’s health, and enhance the quality of life. It’s imperative to carefully consider the risks and benefits of surgical options and work with an experienced and qualified team, such as West Medical. Weight loss surgery is a life-changing decision and should not be taken lightly. To find out if weight loss surgery is the right step for you, schedule a consultation with the West Medical team today.
